{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{tabular}{l*{8}{c}}
\toprule
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}   \\
\midrule
$\beta$\textsubscript{1850-1855}&      -0.302   &      -0.288   &      -0.306   &      -0.298   &      -0.286   &      -0.290   &      -0.288   &      -0.268   \\
            &     [0.331]   &     [0.340]   &     [0.330]   &     [0.333]   &     [0.337]   &     [0.336]   &     [0.329]   &     [0.325]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1856-1860}&     -0.0762   &     -0.0582   &     -0.0829   &     -0.0750   &     -0.0587   &     -0.0591   &     -0.0379   &     -0.0218   \\
            &     [0.213]   &     [0.205]   &     [0.202]   &     [0.213]   &     [0.214]   &     [0.214]   &     [0.214]   &     [0.215]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1866-1870}&      -1.478***&      -1.467***&      -1.472***&      -1.475***&      -1.485***&      -1.481***&      -1.484***&      -1.511***\\
            &     [0.397]   &     [0.405]   &     [0.397]   &     [0.398]   &     [0.390]   &     [0.393]   &     [0.401]   &     [0.388]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1871-1875}&      -2.045***&      -2.021***&      -2.056***&      -2.046***&      -2.091***&      -2.046***&      -2.045***&      -2.024***\\
            &     [0.548]   &     [0.550]   &     [0.551]   &     [0.553]   &     [0.553]   &     [0.551]   &     [0.553]   &     [0.559]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1876-1880}&      -2.007***&      -1.990***&      -2.017***&      -2.010***&      -2.028***&      -1.971***&      -1.999***&      -1.967***\\
            &     [0.568]   &     [0.565]   &     [0.566]   &     [0.575]   &     [0.581]   &     [0.568]   &     [0.569]   &     [0.576]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1881-1885}&      -1.693***&      -1.666***&      -1.690***&      -1.693***&      -1.708***&      -1.673***&      -1.713***&      -1.714***\\
            &     [0.565]   &     [0.563]   &     [0.566]   &     [0.566]   &     [0.562]   &     [0.558]   &     [0.567]   &     [0.565]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1886-1890}&      -1.365** &      -1.340** &      -1.371** &      -1.364** &      -1.408** &      -1.391** &      -1.367** &      -1.366** \\
            &     [0.619]   &     [0.617]   &     [0.620]   &     [0.619]   &     [0.612]   &     [0.614]   &     [0.621]   &     [0.616]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1891-1895}&      -1.340** &      -1.322** &      -1.357** &      -1.346** &      -1.375** &      -1.361** &      -1.320** &      -1.298** \\
            &     [0.581]   &     [0.575]   &     [0.584]   &     [0.578]   &     [0.569]   &     [0.572]   &     [0.578]   &     [0.581]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1896-1900}&      -1.641***&      -1.623***&      -1.646***&      -1.642***&      -1.655***&      -1.645***&      -1.645***&      -1.638***\\
            &     [0.498]   &     [0.495]   &     [0.500]   &     [0.498]   &     [0.492]   &     [0.495]   &     [0.500]   &     [0.502]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1901-1905}&      -1.427** &      -1.403** &      -1.432** &      -1.427** &      -1.446** &      -1.434** &      -1.420** &      -1.416** \\
            &     [0.572]   &     [0.565]   &     [0.573]   &     [0.572]   &     [0.556]   &     [0.559]   &     [0.573]   &     [0.571]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1906-1910}&      -1.085*  &      -1.059*  &      -1.098*  &      -1.085*  &      -1.124*  &      -1.107*  &      -1.082*  &      -1.066*  \\
            &     [0.590]   &     [0.582]   &     [0.594]   &     [0.590]   &     [0.576]   &     [0.578]   &     [0.594]   &     [0.592]   \\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1911-1914}&      -0.974   &      -0.950   &      -0.982   &      -0.971   &      -1.016   &      -0.998   &      -0.979   &      -0.964   \\
            &     [0.688]   &     [0.683]   &     [0.690]   &     [0.689]   &     [0.672]   &     [0.674]   &     [0.687]   &     [0.684]   \\
Controls    &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{o} FE&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Currency crisis\textsubscript{ot}&           Y   &               &               &               &               &               &               &               \\
Inflation crisis\textsubscript{ot}&               &           Y   &               &               &               &               &               &               \\
Stock mkt crisis\textsubscript{ot}&               &               &           Y   &               &               &               &               &               \\
Sovereign debt (domestic)\textsubscript{ot}&               &               &               &           Y   &               &               &               &               \\
Sovereign debt (external)\textsubscript{ot}&               &               &               &               &           Y   &               &               &               \\
Sovereign debt (any)\textsubscript{ot}&               &               &               &               &               &           Y   &               &               \\
Banking crisis\textsubscript{ot}&               &               &               &               &               &               &           Y   &               \\
Any crisis\textsubscript{ot}&               &               &               &               &               &               &               &           Y   \\
I(Brit bank\textsubscript{o}) $\times$ t&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{dt}&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
\midrule
N           &       58173   &       58173   &       58173   &       58173   &       58173   &       58173   &       58173   &       58173   \\
Clusters    &          61   &          61   &          61   &          61   &          61   &          61   &          61   &          61   \\
Adj. R{$^2$}&       0.545   &       0.545   &       0.545   &       0.545   &       0.546   &       0.546   &       0.545   &       0.546   \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
